According to Vitalik Buterin, the slashing process in blockchain networks should be fully automated, even in cases of a 51% attack. He emphasizes that without automation, attackers could exploit the social layer to avoid penalties.

According to Vitalik Buterin, it is significantly easier to penalize participants in the event of a 51% attack on a Proof of Stake (PoS) network compared to a Proof of Work (PoW) network. In PoW, the only recourse is to change the algorithm, which negatively impacts all users and makes subsequent attacks easier until the ASIC ecosystem is re-established.

According to Vitalik Buterin, it is easier to penalize participants in a 51% attack on a Proof of Stake (PoS) network compared to a Proof of Work (PoW) network. In PoS, the attackers can be punished directly, while in PoW, the only option is to change the algorithm, which negatively impacts all users. Additionally, once the algorithm is changed, the network remains vulnerable until the ASIC ecosystem is re-established.